CORE PHILOSOPHY

Nicaea: When Faith Became an Administrative Standard

In 325 CE, Emperor Constantine summoned Christian bishops to Nicaea, the city now called İznik in Turkey. The empire had just passed through civil war. Christianity had been legalized, but major churches were divided over a precise question: was the Son of the same substance and eternal with the Father, or was he the highest created being brought into existence later?

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Constantine needed one formula for a newly unified empire

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